The Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is a globally recognised qualification for learners aged 14 to 16. It offers a broad range of subjects, with a strong emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and independent learning. Cambridge IGCSEs are assessed through a combination of written examinations, practical assessments, and coursework, depending on the subject.
Following the completion of the IGCSE, learners typically progress to Cambridge A-Levels (Advanced Level), usually taken between the ages of 16 and 19. A-Levels allow learners to specialise in specific subjects of their choice, preparing them for university or other higher education pathways. Cambridge A-Levels are renowned for their academic rigour and are primarily assessed through final examinations at the end of the course. This examination structure ensures a deep understanding of the subject matter and is highly respected by universities worldwide.
Pearson/Edexcel offers a similar suite of qualifications with their IGCSE and International Advanced Level (IA-Level) programmes. The Pearson/Edexcel IGCSE, like the Cambridge version, is designed for learners aged 14 to 16 and covers a wide range of subjects. Assessment for Pearson/Edexcel IGCSEs generally includes written examinations and may also involve coursework or practical assessments, depending on the subject.
The Pearson IA-Level is equivalent to the Cambridge A-Level, catering to learners aged 16 to 19. It offers flexibility in subject choices and is particularly valued for its modular assessment structure. Unlike Cambridge A-Levels, Pearson IA-Levels are assessed in stages, allowing learners to take examinations at the end of each module rather than solely at the conclusion of the course. This modular approach can be advantageous for learners who prefer to be assessed continuously rather than in one final examination.
The Pearson BTEC (Business and Technology Education Council) qualification offers a vocational approach to education. Available at various levels, including BTEC Nationals, which are equivalent to A-Levels, these qualifications provide learners with practical, hands-on experience in specific industries. BTECs are ideal for learners who prefer a more practical learning style and are looking to enter the workforce directly or pursue further studies in fields such as engineering, business, or healthcare. Unlike traditional academic qualifications, BTECs are assessed through continuous coursework, projects, and practical assessments, with no final examinations. This approach ensures that learners are evaluated based on their overall performance throughout the course.
| Educational Stage | UK (Key Stages) | South Africa | USA | India | France | IB System |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key Stage 2 | Years 3-6 (7-11 years) | Grades 4-6 (Intermediate Phase) | Grades 2-5 (Elementary School) | Classes 3-5 (Upper Primary) | Cours Moyen 1 & 2 (École Élémentaire) | Grades 2-5 (PYP) |
| Key Stage 3 | Years 7-9 (11-14 years) | Grades 7-9 (Senior Phase) | Grades 6-8 (Middle School) | Classes 6-8 (Upper Primary/Lower Secondary) | Sixième to Quatrième (Collège) | Grades 6-8 (MYP) |
| Key Stage 4 | Years 10-11 (14-16 years, GCSE) | Grades 10-11 (FET Phase) | Grades 9-10 (High School) | Classes 9-10 (Secondary) | Seconde (Lycée) | Grades 9-10 (MYP) / DP (early) |
| Key Stage 5 | Years 12-13 (16-18 years, A-Level) | Grade 12 (Matric, FET Phase) | Grades 11-12 (High School) | Classes 11-12 (Higher Secondary) | Première and Terminale (Lycée, Baccalauréat) | Grades 11-12 (DP) |
For the Upper Primary (Year 5 & Year 6) and Lower Secondary (Year 7-Year 9), you will receive a certificate from Inventum when you complete a year level. Cambridge will issue your certificate directly for IGCSE, AS, and A-Levels.